A ground visit by the Prudent Media team has revealed alarming levels of pollution in the River Sal, with plastic waste, untreated sewage and industrial effluents contaminating the river from its very source.

The investigation found that the river's origin on the Verna plateau is under severe environmental stress. According to Anzil Gudinho, Panch member of Nagoa Village Panchayat, some industries in the Verna Industrial Estate are allegedly releasing effluent onto the plateau, while garbage is being dumped near the river's spring by miscreants, polluting the river at its source.

Another source of the River Sal at Udear has also been affected by litter left behind by visitors, further degrading the water body, local resident Samson Fernandes said.

Once considered the lifeline of Salcete, River Sal supported agriculture, fishing and the livelihoods of thousands of people. However, years of unchecked pollution have transformed it into one of Goa's most polluted rivers.

At Cavelossim, Panch member Dixon Vaz said the village panchayat has taken steps to keep the river clean within its jurisdiction. However, sewage, plastic waste and pollutants flowing from upstream continue to contaminate the river.

The Prudent team also found untreated sewage being discharged directly into the river near Karebandh, while a nullah near the South Goa District Hospital was seen carrying wastewater into the river.

Water quality data indicates Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels ranging between 20.1 and 30 mg/L, significantly above acceptable standards, highlighting the extent of organic pollution in the river.

With pollution levels continuing to rise, residents and environmentalists have urged the authorities to take immediate action to restore and protect River Sal, a river that has long been regarded as the lifeline of Salcete.

Water quality data indicates Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels ranging between 20.1 and 30 mg/L, significantly above acceptable standards, highlighting the extent of organic pollution in the river.

With pollution levels continuing to rise, residents and environmentalists have urged the authorities to take immediate action to restore and protect River Sal, a river that has long been regarded as the lifeline of Salcete.